[et_pb_section admin_label=“Sekce“ fullwidth=“on“ specialty=“off“][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=“Tu\u010dn\u00fd posuvn\u00edk“ show_arrows=“on“ show_pagination=“on“ auto=“off“ auto_ignore_hover=“off“ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“off“ remove_inner_shadow=“off“ background_position=“default“ background_size=“default“ hide_content_on_mobile=“off“ hide_cta_on_mobile=“off“ show_image_video_mobile=“off“ custom_button=“off“ button_letter_spacing=“0″ button_use_icon=“default“ button_icon_placement=“right“ button_on_hover=“on“ button_letter_spacing_hover=“0″] [et_pb_slide heading=“ALFONS MUCHA“ background_image=“https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/mucha-header-1.jpg“ background_position=“default“ background_size=“default“ background_color=“#ffffff“ use_bg_overlay=“off“ use_text_overlay=“on“ text_overlay_color=“rgba(173,173,173,0.75)“ alignment=“center“ background_layout=“dark“ allow_player_pause=“off“ text_border_radius=“3″ header_font_select=“default“ header_font=“||||“ body_font_select=“default“ body_font=“||||“ custom_button=“off“ button_font_select=“default“ button_font=“||||“ button_use_icon=“default“ button_icon_placement=“right“ button_on_hover=“on“] [\/et_pb_slide] [\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section admin_label=“section“][et_pb_row admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ background_layout=“light“ text_orientation=“justified“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“]<\/p>\n
Alfons Mucha, \u010desk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159, grafik a n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159, nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 osobnost evropsk\u00e9 secese (n\u011bkdy se tak\u00e9 evropsk\u00e1 v\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 secese naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Le style Mucha) a jedna z ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch osobnost\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u011bt 24.\u00a0\u010dervence roku 1860 v Ivan\u010dic\u00edch u Brna.<\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=“\u0158\u00e1dek“][et_pb_column type=“2_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ background_layout=“light“ text_orientation=“left“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“]<\/p>\n Za\u010d\u00e1tky Muchovy um\u011bleck\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry jsou spjaty s v\u00edde\u0148skou mal\u00ed\u0159skou d\u00edlnou divadeln\u00edch dekorac\u00ed Kautsky-Brioschi-Burghardt, kam nastupuje (nejsp\u00ed\u0161e) v roce 1880 (nebo 1879) pot\u00e9, co nen\u00ed p\u0159ijat na pra\u017eskouAkademii v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed. Ve firm\u011b Mucha p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b rok, pot\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed v letech 1881-85 u hrab\u011bte Khuena, pro n\u011bho\u017e vyzdob\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed s\u00e1l na z\u00e1mkuv Hru\u0161ovanech a vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostory z\u00e1mku Gandegg nedaleko italsk\u00e9ho Bolzana. Po odchodu z hrab\u011bc\u00ed slu\u017eby pak Mucha studuje v letech 1885-87 na mnichovsk\u00e9 Akademii (s Khuenovou podporou), pot\u00e9 odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do Francie, kde v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei studuje na Akademii Julian.<\/p>\n Od roku 1888 pak Alfons Mucha p\u016fsob\u00ed v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ve svobodn\u00e9m povol\u00e1n\u00ed, pracuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako ilustr\u00e1tor pro mnoh\u00e1 pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 nakladatelstv\u00ed a \u010dasopisy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Mucha v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, v ulici Grande Chaumi\u00e9re, vede vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdtvarnou \u0161kolu. V roce 1900 se Mucha \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei (je autorem v\u00fdzdoby pavil\u00f3nu Bosny\u00a0a Hercegoviny a spolupod\u00edl\u00ed se na projektu v\u00fdstavby pavil\u00f3nu \u010dlov\u011bka), v roce 1904 pak poprv\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u00ed Evropu a odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch, kde pak p\u016fsob\u00ed op\u011bt nejen jako v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk, n\u00fdbr\u017e i jako u\u010ditel. V roce 1910 se Mucha natrvalo vrac\u00ed do \u010cech.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_3″][et_pb_image admin_label=“Obr\u00e1zek“ src=“https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/zivotopis-obr1.png“ show_in_lightbox=“off“ url_new_window=“off“ use_overlay=“off“ animation=“left“ sticky=“off“ align=“left“ force_fullwidth=“off“ always_center_on_mobile=“on“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=“\u0158\u00e1dek“][et_pb_column type=“1_3″][et_pb_image admin_label=“Obr\u00e1zek“ src=“https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/zivotopis-obr2.png“ show_in_lightbox=“off“ url_new_window=“off“ use_overlay=“off“ animation=“left“ sticky=“off“ align=“left“ force_fullwidth=“off“ always_center_on_mobile=“on“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“2_3″][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ background_layout=“light“ text_orientation=“left“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“]<\/p>\n Jako mal\u00ed\u0159 je Alfons Mucha zpo\u010d\u00e1tku autorem historick\u00fdch obraz\u016f akademick\u00e9ho aran\u017em\u00e1, teprve devades\u00e1t\u00e1 l\u00e9ta 19. stolet\u00ed znamenaj\u00ed v jeho tvorb\u011b zlom \u2013 Mucha nach\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed osobit\u00fd styl, typick\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee linie kresby se st\u00e1v\u00e1 samostatn\u00fdm, autonomn\u00edm, dekorativn\u00edm prvkem jeho v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9ho d\u00edla, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se Mucha za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00fdtvarn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat v symbolick\u00fdch n\u00e1pov\u011bd\u00e1ch \u2013 kdy\u017e pak Mucha tento sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed nov\u00fd styl u\u017eije p\u0159i zak\u00e1zce na plak\u00e1t pro hru „Gismond“ (1894) v pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9m divadle S.\u00a0Bernhardtov\u00e9, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.<\/p>\n Pro divadlo S. Bernhardtov\u00e9 pak Mucha v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech vytvo\u0159\u00ed mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch plak\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 vznik\u00e1 \u201eD\u00e1ma s kam\u00e9liemi\u201c, \u201eLorenzaccio\u201c, \u201eSamarit\u00e1nka\u201c, \u201eM\u00e9dea\u201c aj., krom\u011b toho se Mucha st\u00e1v\u00e1 autorem mno\u017estv\u00ed plak\u00e1t\u016f nap\u0159. pro Salon de Cents a dal\u0161\u00ed instituce.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=“\u0158\u00e1dek“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ background_layout=“light“ text_orientation=“left“ use_border_color=“off“ border_color=“#ffffff“ border_style=“solid“]<\/p>\n V t\u00e9to dob\u011b (tedy ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 19. stolet\u00ed) t\u00e9\u017e Mucha vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u0159adu n\u00e1vrh\u016f dekora\u010dn\u00ed malby, mimo jin\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 pan\u00f3 \u201e\u010cty\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed\u201c, \u201e\u010ctvero um\u011bn\u00ed\u201c, \u201eKv\u011btiny\u201c, \u201eDenn\u00ed doby\u201c a \u201eM\u011bs\u00edce\u201c (v letech 1896-99). Krom\u011b toho se Mucha v t\u011bchto letech velice intenzivn\u011b v\u011bnuje grafice u\u017eit\u00e9 \u2013 vznikaj\u00ed jeho grafick\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy j\u00eddeln\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f, kalend\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010di divadeln\u00edch program\u016f, v\u011bnuje se i\u00a0grafice kni\u017en\u00ed (za vrchol jeho ornament\u00e1ln\u00ed tvorby je pova\u017eov\u00e1na jeho ilustr\u00e1torsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na knize \u201eOt\u010den\u00e1\u0161\u201c z\u00a0roku 1899).<\/p>\n Po roce 1900 se Mucha za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 navracet k\u00a0historick\u00e9 malb\u011b, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e usiluje o\u00a0co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed sd\u00edlnost a\u00a0popisnost \u2013 v\u00a0roce 1910 pak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pracovat na dvacetid\u00edln\u00e9m mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9m cyklu, nazvan\u00e9m \u201eSlovansk\u00e1 epopej\u201c (1910\u201328), v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e se ideov\u011b navrac\u00ed k\u00a0my\u0161lenk\u00e1m \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho obrozen\u00ed a\u00a0zobrazuje m\u00fdty a\u00a0legendy slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Po n\u00e1vratu do \u010cech t\u00e9\u017e Mucha spolupracuje na v\u00fdzdob\u011b Prim\u00e1torsk\u00e9ho s\u00e1lu pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Obecn\u00edho domu. Ve sv\u00e9m posledn\u00edm tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm obdob\u00ed, ji\u017e po vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska, se Mucha op\u011bt \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b navrac\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu origin\u00e1ln\u00edmu stylu z\u00a0konce 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, jeho n\u00e1vrhy bankovek, plak\u00e1t\u016f \u010di po\u0161tovn\u00edch zn\u00e1mek v\u0161ak ji\u017e nejsou tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 jako p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/p>\n Alfons Mucha um\u00edr\u00e1 24. \u010dervence roku 1939, necel\u00fd p\u016flrok po okupaci \u010ceskoslovenska fa\u0161istick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem, v\u00a0Praze na z\u00e1pal plic.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alfons Mucha, \u010desk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159, grafik a n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159, nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9 osobnost evropsk\u00e9 secese (n\u011bkdy se tak\u00e9 evropsk\u00e1 v\u00fdtvarn\u00e1 secese naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Le style Mucha) a jedna z ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch osobnost\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u011bt 24.\u00a0\u010dervence roku 1860 v Ivan\u010dic\u00edch u Brna. Za\u010d\u00e1tky Muchovy um\u011bleck\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry jsou spjaty s v\u00edde\u0148skou mal\u00ed\u0159skou d\u00edlnou divadeln\u00edch dekorac\u00ed Kautsky-Brioschi-Burghardt, kam nastupuje (nejsp\u00ed\u0161e) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-64","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257,"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64\/revisions\/257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.muchashop.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}